internet of things

Internet of Things: Authoritative Insights for Connected Device Leaders

The IoT market in 2025 is defined by rapid 5G adoption, AI-driven automation, and edge computing, driving enterprise transformation and new business models.

Market Overview

The Internet of Things (IoT) continues to reshape the technology landscape in 2025, connecting over 18 billion devices globally and driving real-time, data-driven decisions across industries[2][4]. The market is projected to reach $629.5 billion by year-end, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.5%[2]. Key sectors such as manufacturing, automotive, healthcare, and smart cities are leveraging IoT for automation, operational efficiency, and new revenue streams[1][3]. Despite a slower-than-expected growth in 2024 due to supply chain disruptions and economic uncertainty, enterprise IoT spending rose 10% year-over-year to $298 billion, and the number of connected devices grew 13% YoY[2][3]. The market is now rebounding, with AI integration, cloud/edge computing, and sustainability initiatives driving the next wave of adoption[3][5].

Technical Analysis

IoT deployments in 2025 are characterized by 5G connectivity, edge computing, and AI-powered automation (AIoT)[1][5]. 5G networks deliver ultra-low latency (as low as 1ms) and high data rates (up to 20Gbps), supporting up to a million devices per square kilometer—enabling real-time applications in autonomous vehicles, telemedicine, and industrial automation[5]. Edge computing processes data locally, reducing bandwidth usage and enabling split-second decision-making for mission-critical operations[1]. AIoT devices leverage machine learning for predictive maintenance, supply chain optimization, and smart energy management[1][3]. Security remains a top priority, with stronger encryption, multi-factor authentication, blockchain, and AI-driven threat detection becoming standard[2]. Cellular IoT module shipments are forecasted to reach 629.6 million units by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 15.8%[4].

Competitive Landscape

The IoT ecosystem is highly competitive, with major players focusing on software-centric solutions, cloud platforms, and integrated AI capabilities[3]. Traditional hardware vendors are shifting towards software-defined architectures, with SaaS and IaaS segments expected to grow at 14% CAGR through 2030[3]. Automotive, industrial, and healthcare sectors are leading in 5G IoT adoption, accounting for 26% of global connections in transportation, supply chain, and logistics[5]. Connected car shipments are projected to reach 115 million units, valued at $83 billion in 2025[4]. Smart building and precision agriculture solutions are gaining traction for their sustainability benefits, such as reducing energy consumption by up to 35% and water usage by 50%[5].

Implementation Insights

Successful IoT deployments require careful planning around network infrastructure, device interoperability, and security protocols. Enterprises should prioritize edge computing for latency-sensitive applications and leverage cloud platforms for scalable data analytics[1][3]. Real-world challenges include managing device firmware updates, ensuring regulatory compliance (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA), and mitigating supply chain risks[2][3]. Best practices involve adopting open standards (such as MQTT, CoAP), implementing zero-trust security models, and using AI for anomaly detection. In manufacturing, integrating IoT with existing MES/ERP systems enables predictive maintenance and process optimization. In healthcare, remote patient monitoring and telemedicine require robust data privacy and real-time connectivity. Environmental sustainability can be achieved through smart energy grids and precision agriculture, with IoT sensors providing actionable insights for resource optimization[5].

Expert Recommendations

For enterprises considering IoT adoption in 2025, experts recommend:

  • Investing in 5G and edge computing to future-proof infrastructure and enable real-time analytics.
  • Prioritizing security by design, including end-to-end encryption, device authentication, and continuous monitoring.
  • Leveraging AIoT platforms for predictive analytics, automation, and operational efficiency.
  • Focusing on interoperability and open standards to avoid vendor lock-in and ensure scalability.
  • Aligning IoT initiatives with sustainability goals to maximize ROI and meet regulatory requirements.
The future outlook is positive, with IoT expected to drive digital transformation, new business models, and enhanced customer experiences across sectors. However, organizations must remain vigilant about evolving security threats, regulatory changes, and supply chain dynamics to sustain long-term success[1][2][3][5].

Frequently Asked Questions

5G provides ultra-low latency (down to 1ms) and high data rates (up to 20Gbps), enabling real-time communication and supporting massive device density. This allows IoT systems in manufacturing, automotive, and healthcare to process sensor data instantly, improve automation, and deliver mission-critical services such as autonomous vehicles and remote patient monitoring[1][5].

Key challenges include device authentication, data encryption, vulnerability to cyberattacks, and regulatory compliance. Enterprises must implement multi-factor authentication, blockchain for data integrity, and AI-driven threat detection to mitigate risks. Regular firmware updates and zero-trust architectures are essential for maintaining security across diverse device fleets[2][3].

MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) and CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) are widely adopted for lightweight, reliable communication between devices. Open standards ensure interoperability, scalability, and easier integration with cloud platforms and legacy systems, reducing vendor lock-in and facilitating future upgrades[3][5].

IoT enables smart buildings to reduce energy consumption by up to 35% through automated lighting, heating, and cooling. In agriculture, IoT-powered precision farming can minimize water usage by up to 50% and maximize crop yields using real-time soil and weather data. Supply chain management benefits from IoT tracking for reduced waste and improved logistics[5].

Recent Articles

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Ensuring resilience in the IoT revolution

Ensuring resilience in the IoT revolution

The rise of IoT devices, projected to reach 40 billion by 2030, enhances daily life and business operations. However, the integration of AI raises cybersecurity concerns, particularly in critical sectors like energy, necessitating robust safety measures and interdisciplinary approaches.

What are the main cybersecurity risks associated with the rapid growth of IoT devices?
The main cybersecurity risks include weak authentication systems such as default or easily guessable passwords, unencrypted data transmissions that expose sensitive information, outdated firmware, and insecure network services. These vulnerabilities create a large attack surface that cybercriminals can exploit to gain unauthorized access, disrupt operations, or steal data, especially in critical sectors like healthcare and energy.
Sources: [1], [2]
How can organizations improve the resilience and security of IoT devices in critical sectors?
Organizations can enhance IoT resilience by implementing strong authentication measures such as multi-factor authentication and unique device credentials, regularly updating and patching device firmware to fix vulnerabilities, and using end-to-end encryption protocols like TLS 1.3 to secure data transmissions. Additionally, adopting interdisciplinary approaches that combine cybersecurity expertise with sector-specific knowledge is essential to protect critical infrastructure from AI-driven and other sophisticated cyber threats.
Sources: [1], [2]

18 August, 2025
TechRadar

Overlooking IoT TCO risks millions in hidden costs

Overlooking IoT TCO risks millions in hidden costs

Research highlights that focusing solely on low-cost connectivity for the Internet of Things can lead to significant hidden expenses. Accurate Total Cost of Ownership assessments can uncover millions in potential savings, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive financial evaluations.

What does Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) mean in the context of IoT projects?
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) for IoT projects refers to the comprehensive calculation of all costs associated with designing, deploying, operating, and maintaining IoT devices and connectivity throughout their entire lifecycle. This includes not only the upfront purchase price but also ongoing operational expenses, software updates, device management, compliance, and potential hidden costs that often emerge after deployment.
Why are hidden costs a significant risk when focusing only on low-cost IoT connectivity?
Focusing solely on low-cost IoT connectivity can lead to significant hidden costs such as connectivity failures, increased operational fees, extended deployment periods, software and security management expenses, and scalability issues. These hidden costs can undermine the business case for IoT projects, causing performance gaps and potentially millions in unexpected expenses over time.

11 August, 2025
ComputerWeekly.com

IoT connectivity revenues show strong rise

IoT connectivity revenues show strong rise

Research indicates the Internet of Things (IoT) market is booming, with connections projected to hit four billion by 2024. However, the authors note that revenue growth from connectivity is lagging behind this rapid expansion.

What does 'IoT connectivity revenue' mean and why is it important?
IoT connectivity revenue refers to the income generated from providing network connections to Internet of Things (IoT) devices, typically through cellular networks. It is important because it reflects the financial value of connecting billions of IoT devices worldwide, enabling data exchange and smart functionalities across industries. Despite rapid growth in the number of connected devices, revenue growth from connectivity is somewhat slower, indicating pressures such as declining average revenue per user (ARPU).
Sources: [1], [2]
Why is revenue growth from IoT connectivity lagging behind the rapid increase in connected devices?
Revenue growth from IoT connectivity is lagging because the average revenue per user (ARPU) is decreasing, dropping from €0.33 to €0.30 monthly. This decline can be attributed to factors such as competitive pricing, technological efficiencies, and the increasing use of low-cost connectivity solutions. Although the number of cellular IoT connections is growing rapidly, these economic factors moderate the overall revenue growth rate.
Sources: [1], [2]

30 July, 2025
ComputerWeekly.com

Viasat hails ‘revolution’ for global satellite IoT

Viasat hails ‘revolution’ for global satellite IoT

A satellite communications firm has unveiled its next-generation IoT connectivity service, promising to transform global IoT capabilities through innovative two-way messaging. This advancement is poised to enhance communication and efficiency across various industries.

What is Viasat's IoT Nano service and how does it improve global IoT connectivity?
Viasat's IoT Nano is a next-generation satellite-powered connectivity service designed for low-power, cost-effective, two-way messaging across remote and hard-to-reach areas worldwide. It supports messages up to 1MB, operates over Viasat’s reliable L-band satellite network with up to 99.5% uptime, and requires no SIM cards. The service enables real-time asset tracking, pipeline monitoring, remote site telemetry, and other IoT applications in industries like energy, agriculture, and transport, especially where terrestrial networks are unavailable or unreliable.
Sources: [1], [2]
How does Viasat’s use of Mobile Satellite Service (MSS) spectrum benefit global satellite IoT connectivity?
Viasat uses Mobile Satellite Service (MSS) spectrum to enable seamless, global satellite coverage without relying on terrestrial cellular networks. This approach allows devices to maintain connectivity across borders and remote areas without burdening terrestrial spectrum, which is essential for urban cellular networks. MSS spectrum supports direct-to-device messaging services that can evolve from basic text and emergency alerts to voice and broadband data, enhancing IoT communication capabilities worldwide.
Sources: [1]

25 July, 2025
ComputerWeekly.com

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